Fever is one of the most common reasons why parents bring their children to me for an evaluation. Many parents perceive fever as a disease and fear that it may cause harm or even death if it is not treated. In this article, I would like to dispel the fever phobia.

What is fever?

Fever is an elevation of the body's temperature in response to infection. A part of the brain called the hypothalamus serves as the body's thermostat. It helps us maintain a normal temperature of about 98.6 F. Sometimes, the hypothalamus resets the body's temperature in response to an infection. An elevated temperature stimulates the immune system to fight off the infection.

Your child has a fever when her temperature is:

o 100.4° Fahrenheit (38° Celsius) measured rectally
o 99.5° Fahrenheit (37.5° Celsius) measured orally
o 99° Fahrenheit (37.2° Celsius) measured under the arm

How to measure temperature?

Research indicates that evaluation of temperature by touch or kiss does not correlate with the actual body's temperature. Therefore, it is important to measure it in a reliable way. Since pacifier, ear, or other newer thermometers have varied and have low sensitivity, the old-fashioned way of measuring your child's temperature is recommended. For infants younger than 3 months, a rectal temperature should be measured. In children 3 months to 5 years, the temperature should be measured under the arm, and older children can have their temperature checked either under the arm or orally.

How to treat your child's fever?

Since fever activates the immune system in an attempt to fight off infection, its presence is very beneficial. However, I use general rules of thumb for fever treatment:

o If the fever is 102 F or higher, it should be treated
o Any fever below 102 F that makes your child uncomfortable should be treated

Help your feverish child feel better by offering plenty of fluids. When your child has a fever, her body uses more water. A dehydrated child will always feel worse, so let her sip water, Gatorade, or diluted juice. A sneaky way of getting fluids in is to let your child eat Popsicles and Jello.

I do not recommend lukewarm baths for children running fevers, because they may get chilled. Shivering is caused by muscle contractions that produce heat; therefore, it tends to increase the body's temperature. Instead, apply cool compresses to the neck, forehead, under the armpits, and the groin area. Skin is very thin in those places, thus blood vessels are close to the surface. The cooled down blood will be distributed throughout the body and help your child's fever to go down.

Is alternating Tylenol and Motrin safe?

Alternating Tylenol and Motrin is not recommended. For higher fevers use ibuprofen (Motrin or Advil). For lower fevers, acetaminophen (Tylenol) should do the trick.

When should you see a health care provider?

When your child's fever lasts for longer than 3 days, she should be evaluated by a health care provider. Viral infections may produce fevers typically lasting for up to 3 days. Fevers lasting longer than that may indicate your child has a bacterial infection and requires an antibiotic.

If the fever is high, 102 or higher, and you cannot control it with ibuprofen, take your child in to see her health care provider as well. She might have a bacterial infection.

All infants running a fever younger than 3 months of age need to be seen by a health care provider immediately to rule out meningitis.

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Everyone knows that a thermometer is a basic tool which measures the temperature of various different things. From humans and animals to foods, liquids and the weather outside, pretty much anything can be measured. However, not everyone realizes that nowadays you get a wide variety of instruments to help you do this. Whether you are looking for a digital, disposable, wall or glass thermometer, it is easy to find exactly what you are looking for.  

The most obvious reason people think of when using a thermometer, is to take someone's temperature. This can easily be done from home and can save a trip to do the doctor which is particularly handy if you have young children who quite frequently get high temperatures. Although you can get a range of different instruments to do this, a glass thermometer is useful because they are inexpensive, easy to use and the actual thermometer is protected by the glass casing. As well as this, they are easy to clean as all you do is simply wash the glass and it is ready to be used again.

Another advantage of a glass thermometer is the fact that the glass case is see-through. This makes it quick and easy to get your reading which is very important because it needs to be noted as soon as possible in order to get the most accurate results.

A glass thermometer can also be used for a variety of other things including testing the temperature of food. Whether you are cooking a meal at home or you are a chef it can be very important to test the temperature of the food you are making in order to try and prevent food poisoning. If something is under the recommended temperature then chances are that it hasn't been cooked properly and there is therefore an increased risk of getting ill from it. Taking 30 seconds to ensure the food is at the right temperature can save a lot of hassle from happening in the future.

The fact that a glass thermometer is more protected that some other varieties is another big advantage of them. Quite often small things like that can get shoved to the bottom of a drawer or cupboard and therefore get damaged. However, the glass covering helps to protect the actual thermometer which means that you don't have to worry about it becoming ruined and less effective.

You can also use a glass thermometer to help take your pet's temperature as well. This is very useful because it means that you don't necessarily have to go to the vet if it's not needed. This saves time which is great if you work and are busy. As well as this, it also saves money because rather than paying someone to do it for you, you can do it yourself.

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Digital baby adult infrared ear thermometer, automatic shut off in one minute

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Baby Thermometer - $200. Infants cant tell their doctor whats wrong, so a precise temperature reading is an essential diagnostic tool. Accurate temperature readings are available in just seconds with an ergonomically designed ear thermometer. Help give brand new life a better start! With the Giving Catalogue you can the fund all or a portion of a piece of much-needed equipment; you'll receive a tax receipt and the opportunity to send a personalized e-card or paper card to the person you are celebrating. All gifts support Right from the Start: Mount Sinai Hospitals Campaign for Women's and Infants' Health.

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Beeswax candles are highly valued in 14th century and are very popular even today because of its smoke-free, long-burning, emitted a pleasant honey odor, and did not drip. Today, we will be learning the essentials of beeswax candle making - where the beeswax came from, the types of beeswax and how simple it is to make at the comfort of your home. Who knows, it can be a start of family bonding. Just make sure to keep your family safe.

Before we are going to make a beeswax candle, I just want to ask you the first thing that came up into your mind when you heard the word "beeswax".

Flower? Honey? Bees?

You are right! Beeswax came from bees. When bees eat honey, they'll produce wax and this wax is derived from honeycombs. They cool it and sell it as material in making candles. For those who are allergic to scent, beeswax has its natural honey scent so you don't have to add more scent in making one.

There are two types of this candle - the rolled up and the dipped. Both uses beeswax but have different procedures.

The pillar or rolled up beeswax type is the easiest to make. All you need to do is roll the beeswax sheet to the wick until you reach the size of candle you desired.

The dipped beeswax is more complicated than the rolled up but not as complicated as what you think. What makes it complicated is that you need more tools and time to make it.

Before you actually make the dipped beeswax candles, you must gather the materials you need like the beeswax, wicks, double boiler, thermometer and a stirrer.

If you don't have all the materials, just look around your kitchen and you'll find an alternative. Just be creative.

Having all the materials gathered for beeswax candle making, you need to melt the wax using your double boiler. You must use a thermometer to determine the temperature. The heat should not exceed from 160 degrees. If you want to use additive like dyes or coloring, mix it in the melted wax. Make sure that dyes or coloring are not flammable. Use any stick or a wooden spoon as a stirrer to mix all the ingredients. After the wax is prepared, you now dip the wicks. Dip the wicks down in the melted wax for a few seconds. Then let the candles cool after the dipping. After cooling the candles, then you can light it up and enjoy its wonderful beauty and its aroma.

Congratulations! You just finished creating your dipped and rolled up beeswax candle. Just a reminder to create an exquisite beeswax, As you learn more tricks on beeswax candle making, just be creative and don't be afraid to experiment new things. Always keep everything safe and clean. Have fun in making your beeswax candles!

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www.babyearthermometer.org Choosing and using a baby ear Thermometer is a very important decision as the accurate measurement of a child's temperature is critical when monitoring a fever. There are many kinds of thermometers on the market. This video showcases some of the options as well as including the baby ear Thermometer Organizations top pick.

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Now available the ThermoPet™ Non-Contact Thermometer for Dogs that delivers accurate results immediately without touching your pet! Like humans, dogs can also suffer from fever. In fact, a fever is often considered the first indicator for most diseases affecting dogs. If the fever is undetected, and left untreated, it can lead to serious health consequences. Some people have tried to use the human ear thermometers on their dogs, but they will not produce reliable readings, due to the way they are calibrated and the different shapes of the ear canal of a dog. Ear thermometers for dogs are invasive and difficult to use at best and very expensive at worst. The normal temperature range for a dog is (in degrees Fahrenheit) 101-102.5. Up until now, the only way to check for fever in a dog at home was by touching the inside of the ears or the nose of a dog guesswork at best. The only reliable way to determine fever, however, is by taking the dogs temperature. Taking a dog's temperature has long been an invasive procedure that usually takes two people one to restrain the pet, and the other to insert and hold the thermometer in place long enough to obtain an accurate reading. That has all changed with the introduction of the ThermoPet™ Non-Contact Thermometer for Dogs! The ThermoPet™ Non-Contact Thermometer for Dogs is the most economical and reliable way to assess fever in a dog. This device provides you with a non-invasive way to take your dog or cats temperature quickly and ...

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Almost everyone is going to come to that point in adulthood where they need to care for an elderly family member. This decision is a very difficult one indeed, being that we all want what is best for our loved ones, and of course, the best is always costly. There are an abundance of Professional Home Care facilities and services in this country. These facilities flourish because they are always in demand. Everyone grows older, and with age can come illness, disability and loss of independence in some cases. Most people will need some degree of professional home care and/or assistance at some point in their future.

Quality professional home care is difficult to find, regardless of the abundance of these facilities and professionals offering these services. Caring for elderly, disabled and ailing individuals is not always an easy job for several reasons. Due to their life circumstances, at times these individuals are not always pleasant to be around, and may seem unappreciative towards their care givers too. Though not intentional, these patients are dealing with some extremely challenging life circumstances and are entitled to a mood swings now and again. It takes a very patient, kind and caring individual to provide good quality professional home care and treat each patient with kindness, dignity and respect, even when they are in their less than tolerable moods.

There are many professional home care facilities and professionals that do not provide quality care and treat patients harshly and even abusively. There have been many report s of both mental and physical abuse of these individuals in residential or in home health care situations. Of course at the orientation, these so called professionals are charming and assuring that they will provide excellent care and friendly services to the patients there. However, once they get the patient to sign on and they are not in the presence of the families, their behavior towards the residents/patients is less than satisfactory and sometimes even criminal. This is another reason why quality professional home care is difficult to find and why making the decision to have a stranger care for your loved one is not an easy decision. In some cases the family members can rely on the patient to report how they are being treated by the care givers.

However, in many cases the patient is unable to express what is going on and thus the behavior continues. It is very sad to think of a family member being mistreated and not being able to express it to his family, yet this goes on all the time with health care professionals. That is why it is essential to take time in making the decision as to who you entrust the care of your loved ones with. Do the research, get feedback from other patients and families, ask questions and visit often before making your final decision. After all, this is your family you are talking about here. You do not want to take the care of your loved ones lightly, especially at this tender age when they cannot fend for or stand up for themselves against these so called professional care givers.

While it may be inevitable that we will at some point place a loved one in the protection of professional home care workers, doesn't mean we should haphazardly choose anyone with a license or degree to work in the health care industry. It is essential to do the foot work and collect as much information as possible about the professionals and/or facility you choose before entrusting your loved one to a stranger. Word of mouth can be invaluable in this situation. A recommendation from a friend or family member takes the mystery out of the equation. Having someone you trust recommend quality professional home care, should help to put your mind at ease about whether or not you are making the best decision for your loved one.

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When one feels the need to keep an ailing loved one at home rather than a healthcare facility one has to make two primary choices. Whether an individual health care taker should be hired or should one contact an agency which offers healthcare services at home. In the light of current events pertaining to crime and misuse, hiring an agency is less risky than hiring an individual, unless the individual is well acquainted to you.

Sources to find the right agency

There is no dearth of information pertaining to home health care agencies. One can refer to search engines on the internet or look up phone directories or contact information providers or get references from the family doctor. But the best way to choose the right agency is to ask people who have utilized home health care agencies as they have first-hand experience. Moreover, if they are recommended they are probably more reliable and good. In the event of not knowing anyone who has availed of home health care services it is best to interview caregivers from a few agencies and shortlist the best.

Services Required

Another important point to keep in mind while choosing an home healthcare agency is to know its range of services and the qualification and expertise of personnel who are executing the services that one requires. In case of specialized health care it imperative for the service agency to first and foremost have personnel who are qualified to undertake the responsibility and secondly who are experienced in the area of that relevant ailment. A thorough screening process is required to be done, especially in the case of serious ailments and a reference from the caregiver's previous clients should be examined along with the agency's credentials.

How to choose a hassle free agency?

Besides taking into consideration word-of-mouth reputation and the services required, one should also consult the insurance company that is going to cover the expenses of the treatment and care. It is more convenient and advisable to contract with an agency which is listed with your insurance company, provided the agency in question offers you what you are looking for. This avoids cumbersome paperwork and complications.

Other Considerations

Important points to select a home healthcare agency are also to check if the agency has necessary approvals such as Medicare Certification, availability of the right staff for your requirement and details and background checks of staff to be deployed.

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Dealing with head lice is not something any of us look forward too. They spread easily and can be hard to treat. Many people think you get head lice by being dirty but it's not necessarily true. Actually anyone can get lice and when they do it you need to kill lice to get them to disappear. Usually it is kids, or people who work them, or the ones who get lice. Often times, it is spread at school or other places where there are a lot of kids. Just remember, if your child does bring lice home it is treatable.

Clean Up the House and Kill the Lice

The first thing you can do is to make sure you do your best to get them out of the house. Vacuuming is the best way to get rid lice in furniture and out of carpets. This gets up any hair and lice that have gotten on them by simply falling off of their head. You might want to vacuum and car seats in the car. Remove blankets, bedding and stuffed animals that are slept with and pillows and wash them in hot water. Putting them in a hot dryer helps too. Do not use pesticides to disinfect the bedding or furniture, it's not safe.

Head Lice Treatments

To kill lice you can purchase one of several products. But you should know that the FDA has not approved most of these. Kids and pregnant woman should never use these as they are full of nasty chemicals. These are poison in a bottle. Toxic chemicals like these should never be put on a child's head. Treating lice with the few natural products out there doesn't always work well. But there is a safe FDA approved lice treatment and you can find it here. You should use nothing else but something this safe for your child. With our product you can safely treat your child and kill lice.

Combing and Washing the Hair

To effectively get rid of lice you're going to need to treat the child or the person that did. You will need to wash their hair thoroughly and then comb through their hair with a special comb that will remove nits and lice. You may have to do this repeatedly. You should not allow the child to attend school or be around other people and to all the lice is removed.

Head lice are a serious problem and can spread rapidly throughout a family. But you can deal with it safely and efficiently with an FDA approved head lice treatment that works. It's just one other way you can protect your kids.

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Expand the description and view the text of the steps for this how-to video.Check out Howcast for other do-it-yourself videos from Darlene212 and more videos in the First Aid category. You can contribute too! Create your own DIY guide at www.howcast.com or produce your own Howcast spots with the Howcast Filmmakers Program at www.howcast.com Ear thermometers are easy to use—and with their infrared technology provide an almost instant reading. Which means they're great for most anyone, but especially kids who don't like to sit still. To complete this How-To you will need: An ear thermometer A clean cloth or paper towel Disposable probe covers Step 1: Read thermometer's instructions Read the thermometer's instructions and note any special characteristics. Step 2: Check ear for wax Look in the ear that you're planning to check—if there is too much wax in it, it won't be able to get a good reading, and you'll need to try the other ear or use an oral thermometer instead. Tip: If you suspect a fever is caused by an ear infection, do not attempt to use an ear thermometer. Step 3: Wipe tip of probe Wipe the tip of the probe with a clean cloth or paper towel, and slip on a disposable probe cover. Step 4: Pull ear up and back Pull the ear up and back to help position the probe. Tip: For babies under 12 months, pull the earlobe down and back to help position the probe. Step 5: Insert thermometer Insert the thermometer, gently wiggling it into the ear canal. Be careful not to force it ...

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The private hospital is an institution that has been around for a long time - in a sense it has been around a lot longer than any of the National Health Service hospitals, which were instituted in July of 1948. The NHS is of course the primary care provider for the majority of people in the United Kingdom, but a minority of people choose to go to a private hospital, either for their entire lives or for certain procedures. In this article we'll look at why people choose private care and what advantages it has.

The National Health Service is free at the point of delivery, and is funded through direct taxation. It is a very expensive institution, and as a demonstration of its size, it is one of the largest non military employers in the world. As the economic crisis continues to be felt, the public purse is having to consider cuts in many areas of the country's affairs - and with so much money going to the NHS, it is sure to be a big target. As the national health care provider, it has certain limitations in terms of comfort and waiting times.

This is where the private hospital arguably comes into its own, giving patients a little more comfort and dealing with health issues significantly more quickly than a national provider might. The health service can only provide beds in ward of several people, whereas a private hospital will be able to offer its patients private rooms in which they can be treated. Another issue that people often have with the NHS is that they have mixed sex wards; many people find this is inappropriate in the modern age. The private hospital of course solves this problem by providing single, private rooms.

Those who use a private hospital often fund the care by having health insurance. Patients therefore benefit, arguably, from having their treatments carried out much more quickly than they might expect in an NHS hospital. Sometimes, when people are not prepared to wait on the National Health Service for certain procedures, they may decide to pay for treatment on a one-off basis.

While only 8% of the UK population chooses to have treatment in private hospital institutions, it is nevertheless a popular method of addressing health issues. As the affects of the recession begin to be felt less, it is arguable that we will see more and more people opt for private medical care.

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